William of Ockham (1287-1347) invented the safety razor, often
wrongly attributed to King C. Gillette (1855-1932), who of course invented the
waistcoat, but (Ed: shome mishtake
shurely?)
Ah, yes. William of
Ockham (1287-1347) formulated the principle that became known as Occam’s
Razor. It’s called a razor because it
shaves away extraneous matter. (Why Ockham
became Occam is anyone’s guess; did medieval keyboards lack a K and an H?)
Occam’s Razor can be expressed in many ways. Here are two:
1. The
law of economy of hypothesis (which I might have just made up) states that, of
a number of solutions to a given problem, the correct one is that which
requires the least number of assumptions.
2. Z,
on having heard me dissert on this, offered the 21st century version
acronymised in this post’s title.
Anyway, it sprang uninvited into my mind after an amusing
Facebok conversation about the following conundrum:
1 + 4 = 5
2 + 5 = 12
3 + 6 = 21
5 + 8 = ?
The answer, of course, is 34, but a lot of people opted for
45. I challenged this, and it was
suggested that, given that the = sign in this context obviously doesn’t mean
what it usually means, then the operators are up for grabs and the + sign can therefore
be fairly interpreted as a * (multiply) sign, in which case you do get 45.
That’s where William nudged me in the ribs. Oy, he said, one mistake’s enough, why let
another one in?
I thought I’d scored a point, but now I wonder: if + doesn’t
mean +, and = doesn’t mean =, who’s to say what 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and the rest
mean? Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.
Hang on, so they're saying the question is 5x8+5? But.....
ReplyDeleteRight, looked again. The argument went: 1*4+1=5;2*5+2=12; 3*6+3=21; 5*8+5=45.
ReplyDeleteI rest my (and Occam's) original case. You shouldn't assume more than you have to.